Florida’s private equity deal flow declines in Q2

Diversity is critical for business success

By James S. Cassel

As Stephen R. Covey famously said, “Strength lies in differences, not in similarities.”

While most middle-market business owners recognize the importance of having a diverse workforce, many are still struggling to find the right strategy for creating the right team. As a nation, we need a diverse workforce to adequately reflect the diverse population that makes us strong. Considering our country’s current labor challenges and current uncertainties surrounding our immigration policies, we do not expect it to get much easier to achieve this any time soon. However, it is not impossible and we should not stop trying.

This week, I will share my perspective on the challenges and opportunities of implementing workforce diversity. Next month, I will provide some practical guidance to help develop a diverse workforce within your company.

First, it is important to understand the definition of a diverse company. Diversity is about more than just race and ethnicity. A truly diverse workplace is comprised of employees with different characteristics including religious

and political beliefs, genders, socioeconomic backgrounds, sexual orientation, and geographic (foreign and domestic) locations. Successful companies are those that have diversity in their DNA — not those that perceive diversity as an optional bonus.

Why is diversity critical to growth and prosperity? Among other things, it creates a culture of ideation and innovation, brings varied values, perspectives and views to the table, and gives companies a competitive advantage that breeds success. The benefits of diversity have been validated consistently in research by the nation’s leading institutions. Forbes studies, including “Fostering Innovation Through a Diverse Workforce,” have identified workforce diversity and inclusion as key drivers of innovation and growth. McKinsey studies have found that companies with more diverse top teams are also higher financial performers. Harvard Business School has found that multicultural networks fuel more creativity. The list goes on.

Increasingly, corporate and individual clients are making diversity part of their key criteria when selecting companies to hire. Many of the larger companies have extensive diversity programs to cultivate diverse talent, including recruitment, training and retention. For many, these programs are proving quite effective.

However, companies in industries like technology, which have historically been more skewed toward white, Indian and Asian males, are having a particularly difficult time achieving their diversity goals in some job categories. In part, this stems from a myriad of reasons beyond their control, including the fact that many of the diverse candidates they would like to employ were raised in geographies where they had little exposure to these career options, or limited access to the quality early education that can be important in shaping technology career paths. It may not be so easy to diversify your ethnic pool if the quality and training of the talent available in the hiring process is coming predominantly from limited groups.

That said, diversification does not mean lowering your standards to hire less- qualified candidates. While you should continue to hire the best candidates based on their qualifications, you also should commit to training and education to help cultivate more diverse talent.

South Florida might be one of the most diverse places in the United States. So what can you do if the labor pool of diverse candidates in your industry is not as ideally qualified as you would like? Unfortunately, there is no purple pill or one-size-fits-all approach. It requires developing a customized strategy for your business, rolling up your sleeves and doing some work. In my next column, I will discuss how.

James Cassel is co-founder and chairman of Cassel Salpeter & Co., LLC, an investment-banking firm with headquarters in Miami that works with middle- market companies. He may be reached via email
at jcassel@casselsalpeter.com or via LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesscassel. His website is: www.casselsalpeter.com

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As unemployment drops, build a bench to keep your business on track

By James S. Cassel

As unemployment continues to drop, how can you attract and retain the quality employees you need for continued operations and growth? Already, middle-market business owners are complaining of challenges finding skilled people — ranging from top brass to rank and file. Without them, growth slows.

If you are having a hard time with staffing, you need to invest in solid recruiting, training and mentorship programs to cultivate talent from interns and trainees while continuing to promote from within. This will enable you to build a bench of up-and-comers who will grow to become tomorrow’s superstars. But the work is never finished. Once you have elevated them, you will have to find ways to keep them motivated so you do not lose them to competitors.

Following are practical tips based on our experience helping middle-market business owners meet their talent needs.

▪ Create a culture of learning: Job training, education, apprenticeships and internship programs are key. While President Donald Trump has talked about this a lot, he has not done much to advance this in any meaningful way.

▪ Locally, if you are expanding your business, you might turn to The Beacon Council or other agencies for assistance finding money available for job training as well as incentives for hiring additional personnel. An important point to note related to internships: Mind the laws and how any changes could impact you. Currently, interns must receive college credit or get paid for their work. However, there is some talk about loosening the legal requirements. Last thing you want is a problem.

▪ Hire the right interns and apprentices: Carefully screen for those with potential to eventually become full-time employees. There are tests. If your industry requires specialized knowledge, such as manufacturing or logistics, you will need to be open to recruiting folks with minimal practical knowledge. Just make sure you hire those with a demonstrated appetite to learn.

Focus on interns and apprentices who have intelligence, a good work ethic and the appropriate personalities for your company culture. Look for those who are eager, enthusiastic, willing to work hard and go the extra mile. As an added benefit, this approach enables you to “try before you buy” and minimize the likelihood of hiring mistakes.

▪ Provide compelling reasons to join your company: Beyond offering a competitive compensation package and positive workplace environment, you must roll up your sleeves and help train your hires.

Properly onboard them, meet with them regularly, and educate them. Just as important, develop a relationship with them. Give them mentors and assign them someone to shadow. You cannot expect a newly hired individual to magically learn through osmosis and start bringing value to your company on day one.

▪ Institutionalize your operations and training: Corporate “how-to” manuals with step-by-step instructions for performing job tasks, including everything from procedures for dealing with sales prospects to procedures for operating machines and equipment, can help train new employees and increase the effectiveness of existing ones.

▪ Keep an eye on available U.S. visa programs. This evolving area has been a great resource when quality talent has not been available in the U.S.

▪ Promote your company as a great place to work: Pursue media coverage, awards and other opportunities to showcase your work environment and business success. This can help attract new employees, including experienced folks who have been out of the workforce for a while, and also build morale to retain existing employees. If you build it, they will come.

Building a strong team takes time and effort, but it can bring significant value in the near and long term while giving you a significant edge over your competitors. It may be the difference between growth and stagnation.

James S. Cassel is co-founder and chairman of Cassel Salpeter & Co., LLC, an investment-banking firm with headquarters in Miami that works with middle-market companies. He may be reached via email at jcassel@casselsalpeter.com or via LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesscassel.

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Middle-market business owners should learn to take real vacations

By James S. Cassel

Last month, I wrote about the virtues of taking a gap year or a gap period. However, I recognize that not everybody might be able to do that right away or while still working. So, this month I am writing about the second-best option: taking a real vacation — i.e., time off.

Although it may sound impossible or scary to — get ready for this — disconnect by keeping your phone and all your devices turned off, it is healthy and important for your well-being as well as that of your family and your business.

What does it mean to take a real vacation? Many middle-market business owners tend to forget. I qualify as one.

We all know the reasons this is important: mental and physical health benefits, family benefits, reflection and relaxation time, the list goes on. But we end up working more than we should on our vacations out of fear of losing customers or business opportunities.

Fact is, depending on your industry, taking vacations can lead to new client opportunities. I know many people who have met some of their best clients or customers while on vacation or otherwise pursuing personal interests, such as golf or photography. Taking a vacation can also provide a good opportunity to test your succession plan.

In the financial-services industries, many of the big companies have policies requiring certain personnel to take off for two consecutive weeks without access to email. In part, they do this for security reasons in the highly regulated, closely scrutinized industries. Maybe this model should be considered across other industries for well-being not only for security reasons.

How do you check out without hurting your business? Following is some practical guidance.

  • Find the best time. We all have times of year when our businesses are slower than others.
  • Plan for your time out of the office. As best you can, handle items that require your personal attention before you depart. Determine who will take your place and have an internal system to ensure nothing slips through the cracks.
  • Ask your team to manage issues independently and only contact you if absolutely necessary, such as a true emergency.
  • Decide whether to tell your clients in advance that you will be out of reach. Often, the simple act of giving clients advance notice and telling them who to contact in your absence can minimize the likelihood of any issues. It is best practice to let them know.
  • Decide whether to have an “out of office” auto response message or whether you should automatically forward your emails to someone who will respond in your place and notify you in case of emergency.
  • If you cannot check out completely during your time away, you might consider allocating a limited time per day, let’s say one hour to checking your emails and responding to key items while delegating others. You might do this at the beginning or the end of the day. But you must stick to that, and keep your devices off the rest of the time.

I recognize this advice is easy to give but not as easy to follow. As I write this article, my office manager is offering to monitor her emails occasionally while she is on vacation, and I am not stopping her. I am not very good at practicing what I am championing, but I continue to try.

Life is all about balance. It all goes by too quickly. So, take the time to enjoy yourself, and you might find yourself — and your business — thriving more than you had imagined. Taking real time off gives you a change to reflect and plan. Use it!

James Cassel is co-founder and chairman of Cassel Salpeter & Co., LLC, an investment-banking firm with headquarters in Miami that works with middle- market companies. He may be reached via email
at jcassel@casselsalpeter.com or via LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesscassel.

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Cooper’s Take: What Is Slowing the Pace of Tech Take-Private Deals?

By Laura Cooper

Although private-equity firms have money to spend, the well-performing public markets and desire to exercise price discipline may be keeping them from splurging on take-private technology deals.

A report by investment bank Cassel Salpeter & Co., which focuses on initial public offerings and public company takeovers, notes there were 20 public company acquisitions for both private-equity and corporate buyers for the first half of 2017, compared with 61 completed for all of 2016.

If deal making continues at the same pace, the figure also would represent a decrease from the 50 deals recorded by the bank for 2015.

Of the 20 deals closed so far this year, 18 of them were made by strategic buyers—only two were completed by private-equity managers.

Acquisitions of public companies overall have dropped because of a number of factors, including large megadeals in the space last year, according to the report. Among the deals are Dell Inc.’s acquisition of EMC Corp. and Microsoft Corp.’s purchase of LinkedIn Corp. As a result, a number of corporate buyers are on the sidelines digesting previous acquisitions.

The idea that some corporate buyers are resting after a banner year for acquisitions may have been good news for private-equity players if public markets weren’t performing as well as they have been. For even the biggest spenders, industry watchers have noted that no matter the size of the fund, private-equity firms have been doing due diligence and practicing discipline when it comes to pricing.

Although private equity seemingly has been exercising control when buying in the public market, three private firms led the report’s list of most active buyers of public companies for the three years ended June 30.

Siris Capital Group, Thoma Bravo and Vista Equity Partners topped the chart with five take-private deals apiece. They were followed by a slew of corporate buyers including Oracle Corp., which made four acquisitions of public companies in the same period.

Although midyear indications suggest total 2017 take-privates could decrease compared with previous years, there is still time for private-equity investors
to put money to work in the public market—and potentially reap rewards that could result from bullish bets.

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Avery Moves Into Medicine ACQUISITION: Label maker buys wound and skincare company.

By Iris Lee Staff Reporter

Avery Dennison Corp. has taken a step into new territory with its acquisition last month of Finesse Medical Ltd., an Ireland based manufacturer of wound and skincare products.

Glendale based Avery built its reputation on self adhesive labels and pressure sensitive materials manufacturing. But it has pursued an acquisition strategy to create its industrial and health care materials division. Finesse Medical will become part of Vancive Medical Technologies, the medical solutions arm of the division.

“Overall, the acquisition will allow us to expand our product portfolio and manufacturing services for health care OEMs,” said Kirsten Newquist, general manager of Vancive Medical Technologies. “Finesse complements our existing production capabilities with its converting, packaging and regulatory management expertise. It will also broaden our portfolio in wound care with its silicone gels, foams and superabsorbent materials.”

New but familiar

Avery did not disclose the price of the acquisition, but it said Finesse Medical generated more than 15 million euros, or about $16.7million, in revenue last year. This will be a significant addition to Vancive Medical, which has hovered around $70 million in annual revenue in the last few years.

Finesse currently manufactures a range of products, including polyurethane and silicone foam dressings used for burns and ulcers. In skincare, the company manufactures creams and gels to treat skin conditions that may develop with the frequent use of adhesives.

But perhaps what most attracted Avery was Finesse’s manufacturing services. The company provides controlled environment production services for other companies that are trying to outsource product design and manufacturing development services.

Finesse has eight clean room facilities in Ireland that are ISO certified, where they can provide subcontracted manufacturing services like bottle filling and sterilization of products. The company can support product development from start to finish, starting with material sourcing and biocompatibility testing to sterile packaging and CE marking, a mandatory conformity mark for products sold in Europe.

James Cassel, co founder of Cassel Salpeter & Co. investment bank in Miami, said when companies like Avery Dennison venture into a new market, they do it cautiously, and do not stray too far from what they already know.

“Products they are getting into are in many aspects similar to their core business,” said Cassel. “From a due diligence standpoint, they also have experts on staff that can go in and evaluate a good buying opportunity.”

Overall, Cassel believes Avery Dennison is making a long term play into the new market. “They are an established company that’s been around for 80 years. They are an adhesive company that has become a packaging company,” said Cassel. “If you think about it, health care is such a growing area, it’s a natural transition.”

Veronica Lau, the director of Glendale Memorial Wound Care Center, agrees that this is a rapidly growing market.

“We are seeing a dramatic increase in all areas of wound care due to increasing diabetic and obese populations,” she said. “The aging population also deals with lots of trauma that bring them here.”

According to Lau, about 30 percent of her operation costs go into purchasing materials for the wound care center.

However, a growing industry also means fierce competition. Lau said. Her center has its own wound care council that meets with vendors to find out what products are in the market.

“I heard there’s something like 25 new dressings that are introduced every day,” said Lau. “But the market is such that materials are being used not only in outpatient centers like ours but for in patient and other providers.”

Internal organization

At first glance, the health care materials sector seems out of place at Avery. After all, the industrial and healthcare materials division only accounts for 7 percent of the company’s $6.1 billion of annual revenue. The rest is generated by the company’s best known products labels, price tags, consumer packaging and logistics tags for retailers.

Although health care represents a new application, Avery’s tried and true practices and strategies align well with industry. It’s an industrial supplier, selling mostly to other manufacturers rather than consumers. Also, the company works with medical clients to develop products, a system Avery is well familiar with in its other industrial sectors.

For example, earlier this month Avery opened a research lab in Santa Clara to develop packaging in conjunction with electronics manufacturers. And in the medical sector, Vancive worked with manufacturers to develop a blended antimicrobial material spread onto an adhesive to make a thin film dressing.

The company’s industrial and healthcare materials division sector, created at the end of last year, looks like a hodge podge. It includes performance tapes, fasteners, internal adhesives and now health care businesses.

Avery’s last acquisition before Finesse was Yongle Tape Company Ltd., a manufacturer of specialty industrial tapes in China. Avery explained in the latest earnings filing that while the purchase price was set at $190 million, the agreement includes additional opportunities for more to be paid if the business hits certain performance targets.

In a recent analyst call, Avery’s industrial and healthcare materials General Manager Mike Johansen explained the thinking behind the creation of the new division.

“This business is really an application specified function materials business that serves across the different business, particularly markets such as automotive and electronics,” he said. “They also get very heavily specified by either the OEMs or their tier ones or their development partners.”

Acquisition risks

Cassel said risks accompany any merger or acquisition.

“Sometimes when you are going into a new area, you can end up paying a high multiple,” he noted. “Integration can also be an issue. But looking at their history, they’ve done venture type of investing so, that lessens their risks.”

At the analysts meeting, Avery’s Johansen said there were more acquisitions on the way for the company.

“We’re investing heavily in terms of our internal capabilities and on our expansion globally,” he said. “But also, we’re looking to fill a pipeline of acquisitions that we think are actually going to accelerate our position in these markets.”

Cassel said for large industrial companies, it’s hard to grow organically because they are limited to the rate at which the whole economy is growing. So, despite the fact that Avery Dennison has tons of internal resources, growing through acquisition makes more business sense.

“To take a good product and make it better is sometimes easier than doing it from scratch,” said Cassel. “You take a product and increase units and improve on it. You can expand that way.

“You have to see it as a bullseye in a target practice,” Cassel continued. “At the center of the target is the adhesives, but the company is now moving out to the concentric circles, not too far from what it does best.”

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Selling your business? Consider taking a gap year

By James S. Cassel

So, you’ve sold your business. What should you do next? Take a gap year! While most people associate gap years (also known as “bridge years”) as a break between high school and college or between graduating college and entering the “real world,” gap years should not be reserved exclusively for young adults. As George Bernard Shaw famously said, “Youth is wasted on the young.” A gap year is a chance to get a piece of it.

The American Gap Association provides extensive information on its website about the growing popularity of gap years in the United States and benefits for young graduates. As the nonprofit accreditation and standards-setting organization for gap years recognized by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, its focus is “increasing the awareness of Gap Years and their many proven benefits within according to its website. The site mentions successful programs gaining notoriety, such as the Bridge Year Program at Princeton University: “The knowledge, understanding, and skills gained through the Bridge Year serve not only to enhance a student’s undergraduate experience at Princeton, but also contribute to the overall strength of the University’s educational community,” the site reads.

These benefits are not limited to college students. I have witnessed highly successful individuals take gap years after selling their businesses, when they are not yet willing to retire but want to take some time off. They have used the time very wisely to attain even greater professional and/or personal success and fulfillment. Here is the secret:

First, make sure your financial house is in order. Consult your financial advisors and develop a financial plan.

Discuss your plans openly with your spouse, partner or significant other. This can help ensure you both enjoy the time and are on the same page.

It is generally best to enter a gap year with a “vision” for what you want to focus on doing, and preliminary ideas circling your head about what you might want to do next. Let these ideas simmer, without pressuring yourself, until you confirm your next career steps. As an example, I recently met a woman who moved to Miami to take a “gap period.” She is volunteering at various places, including the Pérez Art Museum, immersing herself in the Miami business community as part of her goal of understanding the local business environment and determining where she might best find the right situation or business to start.

During your gap year, you should focus on doing the things you always dreamed of doing, but never had the time, money or guts to do — travel the world, learn yoga, go back to school, learn a language or write a book. Or just hang out.

However, do not fall completely out of the game. Stay in touch with your contacts and keep your finances in check so you can be ready for your next move.

Your gap year does not have to be a full year. It may be a few months, or it may have no end.

I regret not having taken a gap year earlier in life. I missed a perfect chance in 2010 after leaving the firm to which I sold my business and before I started a new company. While I am not planning on taking one anytime soon, I keep this on my bucket list. For me, it will take the place of retirement. Maybe I will call it a “sabbatical.”

Why is this time important? Quite simply, there is no time like the present. That “perfect moment” may never come. We must prioritize ourselves and find a way to make the time. In addition to enhancing our quality of life (after all, the reason most of us work, besides enjoyment, is to secure better lives), it gives us more clarity to do the necessary soul-searching to not only figure out our next move, but also make sure that our next move is the right one.

James Cassel is co-founder and chairman of Cassel Salpeter & Co., LLC, an investment-banking firm with headquarters in Miami that works with middle-market companies. jcassel@casselsalpeter.com or via LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesscassel.www.casselsalpeter.com

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What Made PizzaRev a Prime Takeover Target?

ACQUISITION: Ex McDonald’s executive takes majority stake in custom pizza chain.

By Helen Floersh

Restaurant franchisor PizzaRev Inc. has been acquired by an investment firm headed by a former McDonald’s Corp. executive.

The Westlake Village pizza chain on May 22 announced that Cleveland Avenue, led by one time McDonald’s chief executive Don Thompson, had purchased a majority stake in the company. Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.

“Our mission is to provide collaborative expertise and … resources to our network of industry partners,” Thompson said in a statement. “We’re attracted to PizzaRev because of its scale for growth.”

PizzaRev and Cleveland Avenue declined requests for further comment.

Founded in 2012 by former music industry executives Irv Zuckerman and Rodney Eckerman, PizzaRev’s primary product is customizable personal pizzas, which it sells with unlimited toppings for roughly $8.65 each. While similar in style and offering to competitors such as MOD Pizza and Blaze Pizza, PizzaRev’s rapid expansion differentiates it from others in the sector. Much of its growth as a franchisor can be attributed to an early investment from Buffalo Wild Wings Inc., which purchased a minority stake in 2013 to become PizzaRev’s first franchisee. The publicly traded sports bar chain stopped growing its holdings late last year; by the partnership’s end, PizzaRev had expanded from two to 46 locations in North America, including four in Mexico. It claims to have more than 200 in the development pipeline.

For the next phase of growth, PizzaRev is wise to entrust its brand to a franchise industry veteran like Thompson, said mergers and acquisitions expert James Cassel, chairman and co founder of Miami investment banking firm Cassel Salpeter & Co.

“(Thompson) has a tremendous resume when it comes to the food service business,” Cassel said. “His expertise can also give PizzaRev the credibility to expand in the franchise space.”

That knowledge will come in handy as competition grows increasingly fierce, Cassel continued. Thompson worked his way up through McDonald’s ranks during the 1990s, when the company was competing with Burger King to rule the quick service hamburger realm. Therefore, his insight may be useful in helping PizzaRev further distinguish itself from other fast casual pizzerias to emerge as the industry’s leading player.

“PizzaRev is still small enough that someone could come and put a real imprint on it,” Cassel said. “I think that’s where Cleveland Avenue comes in.”

MGA, Menchie’s Partnership

A pair of local companies are teaming up this summer to launch a marketing campaign they hope will be a big win with kids across the country.

Van Nuys toy maker MGA Entertainment Inc. has partnered with Menchie’s Frozen Yogurt to develop limited edition sets of sweet smelling “Num Noms,” MGA’s scented plastic dolls. Aimed at girls ages 5 to 9, the collectible toys will be sold online and at Toys R Us Inc. stores around the country starting in July. They will also be featured in a special campaign at 420 Menchie’s locations throughout the U.S., according to the companies.

“There were so many characteristics of the individual brands that related to each other,” Julie Boylan, head of global licensing at MGA, explained. “It just seemed like a great idea to build a product out of it.”

The toys feature elements of Menchie’s branding, such as the pink and green swirl of frozen yogurt that appears in its logo, and are scented to invoke the company’s top rated flavors. The partners were careful to design the collection so that the brands’ unique elements blended organically, Boylan said. MGA has been selling Num Noms since 2015. Playsets are released temporally as collectible “series,” a tactic many toy companies use to encourage customer loyalty. The sale of collectible kids’ toys grew 33 percent in 2016 to reach $1.8 billion, accounting for roughly 10 percent of total industry sales, according to the market research arm of NPD Group Inc. In the playset dolls and accessories category, Num Noms was ranked the No. 2 product by dollar growth year to date as of March 2017, a report from NPD found. Harnessing Num Noms’ popularity with Menchie’s position as the nation’s largest frozen yogurt company makes for a scrumptious marketing opportunity, Boylan said. Even if Menchie’s had not been in the neighborhood, MGA would have been just as eager to pursue a partnership, she added.

“(Being local) certainly makes doing business easier, but it’s a natural fit when you look at Num Noms’ and Menchie’s brands,” Boylan said. “There are so many similarities that it makes Menchie’s the perfect partner.”

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Deportations, lack of visas will hurt our economy. Find ways to protect your business.

By James S. Cassel

No matter where you stand on political issues, it is important to recognize that the current administration’s actions and proposed deportation of millions of undocumented immigrants and reduction of available visas will have serious, unintended negative consequences for our economy and possibly your business. Middle-market business owners should understand the potential impacts on their businesses and take necessary steps to prepare.

While much of the concern has been centered on the impacts on such industries as construction and hospitality, a broad spectrum of other industries will be harmed. The technology, fashion, farming, horse racing, meatpacking, and trucking industries, to name a few, are substantially driven by the labor, knowledge and spending power of visa holders and undocumented immigrants. We are hearing of labor shortages with April’s unemployment at a 4.4 percent rate.

Deportation

Undocumented immigrants currently represent a material number of our workforce and our underground economy, and removing them from our country will hurt all sectors, including the middle market. Recent data from the National Bureau of Economic Research show undocumented immigrants currently represent 5 percent of the U.S. workforce and contribute about 3 percent of the annual gross domestic product — amounting to approximately $5 trillion every 10 years.

Deportation of all 11 million unauthorized immigrants currently living in the U.S., although highly unlikely, is projected to cause the GDP to drop over $400 billion, or approximately 2.6 percent, every year, according to research from the nonpartisan Center for American Progress.

Deportation will mean rent, mortgages and other debts will go unpaid. Fear of deportation will cause people to spend less, hurting our GDP and local businesses.

Deporting people — many of whom were educated in our schools and also pay various taxes — will strengthen our competitors in other countries by giving away what business experts consider a company’s greatest asset: its people with expertise.

Limited access to visas

While abuses of the visas program may occur from time to time, it is definitely not the norm. For the most part, this program has become integral to many U.S. businesses and our economy.

Proposed changes to the visas program — including requiring some people to leave the country and reducing the number of available visas — will worsen the existing shortage of labor and make it even harder for employers to fill vacancies and/or retain their skilled employees who have helped build their businesses.

So, what steps should you take now?

▪ Keep abreast of the news, write to your government leaders and voice any comments or concerns.

▪ If you expect to lose employees, you should begin evaluating training programs, apprentice programs and/or automation.

▪ Consider hiring part-timers and offering alternative work schedules to enable you to hire mothers and other qualified employees who might need flexible hours and other unique arrangements.

▪ You might have to find a way to streamline your business operations and have fewer people working for you. Consider automation.

▪ Examine your employees’ visas to find all categories that would permit them to stay.

▪ Depending on your industry, you might need to consider opening an office offshore.

▪ As an option of last resort, you might need to shrink your business. Eliminate the least profitable business lines, and use this as an opportunity to grow your stronger product lines.

It is important to bear in mind that approximately 40 percent of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their sons and daughters, an increasingly common trend. A recent study from the nonpartisan National Foundation for American Policy shows immigrants started 51 percent of all billion-dollar startups and make up 70 percent of key management roles in these companies.

Unfortunately, since we still do not fully understand exactly what changes will be implemented, it is not yet possible to develop a clear path forward. Keeping a close pulse on these issues and collaborating with experts can help you protect your business interests.

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When things go wrong in your business, be ready to act fast

By James S. Cassel

It can happen to any business owner at any time: something goes wrong. Very wrong. How do you survive and move on?

The steps you take to address problems can create new dynamics that leave you in a better or worse position. Time is never your friend, so prompt, decisive action is a must. Following is some guidance based on our experience helping middle-market business owners successfully navigate these issues.

First, identify and acknowledge the root of the problem. What specific factors and series of events led to the situation? How and why did this occur? Do you need outside assistance? There are plenty of small, medium and large consulting firms that can meet your needs and help you answer these questions.

The sooner you start addressing the issue, the better. In our experience, we have found many business blowups are caused by a few key factors:

People: If you determine the problem was caused by your people, take swift action to address it — including providing training to your team, getting help from professionals with expertise in key areas such as finance and marketing, and terminating any problem employees. Failure to hire and fire at the right time is one of the most common and costly mistakes.

Financial problems: Quality, timely financial information is a must. When you see financial problems on the horizon, address them early. Trying to deny or hide is futile. Eventually, you will have to deal with it — and at that time, you will likely be at a greater disadvantage. For example, if you are having trouble meeting the terms of your loan, you are better off working with your lenders early and proactively, rather than waiting until you have defaulted, such as violating a covenant. If you lose customers, you might have to downsize quickly. If your business is in major trouble, you should consider your options, including everything from finding a merger partner while still possible to filing Chapter 11. Consult attorneys and other professionals early — you can generally garner greater value with more time. Evaluate the situation quickly and be ready to renegotiate terms, trim expenses and/or reduce head count.

Crisis: A crisis can occur at any time — a product recall, an executive termination or loss, bad publicity that hurts your reputation — and you must be ready to address it head-on with the right strategy, customized to reassure and meet the needs of your key stakeholders (employees, investors, customers, etc.). Crisis communications specialists can be tremendous assets in helping companies emerge successfully from crises.

Supply problem: A key supplier goes out of business or quality is lacking. You need to work with experts to understand how to change your products or services to meet the market’s needs. Conducting customer surveys and monitoring feedback from your salespeople or your client services team is a great way to keep a close pulse on any supply issues and mitigate them before they become a major problem that hurts your business.

Market problem: Your market starts to deteriorate, as is currently happening to retailers in large shopping malls. If you are having a market problem, work with experts to determine whether you need to modify or reinvent yourself. Should you switch to more online sales, or move to a smaller location with less overhead?

While all situations are different and customized approaches are critical, most situations share a common thread: there is tremendous value in getting ahead of the problem to minimize the impact. Indeed, problems can affect any business at any time, but smart business owners know how to address them, overcome them, and even turn them into opportunities.

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