When the ‘Me Too’ movement impacts the middle market, will your business be ready?

By James S. Cassel

Middle-market business owners, beware: The “Me Too” movement will ultimately impact your business, and you would be wise to be proactive and prepared.

Without a doubt, big companies are not the only ones with serious exposure. Middle-market businesses can have significant liability, reputational risk and suffer serious damage if the company or any team members — senior or junior alike — are the target of allegations. Middle-market businesses face unique challenges, so accurate assessments of their particular situations and customized approaches are key.

Following are general considerations to keep in mind based on our experience working with middle-market business owners:

Salary discrepancies: Men and women performing the same job/output should have equal pay and be compensated appropriately. Employees should be compensated based on their roles, their work, performance and the value they bring to the company — not just because of their titles or gender. You should assess your company’s policies and compensation levels to ensure fairness and equality.

Board positions: While diversity is important, board members should neither be added nor kept in positions based on gender or race alone. They should be selected based on their qualifications and the value they bring. Additionally, their bandwidth should be considered — their ability to contribute their time and energy to the business, particularly when their personal or business lives become more demanding. That said, diversity is important, as it yields different points of view and helps better represent all constituencies. Today, many boards lack diversity as a result of the “good old boy” network. Appropriate, qualified, diverse candidates to fill any openings should be sought.

Sensitivity training: Starbuck’s, for example, has launched a sensitivity training program addressing discrimination. The same can be done for equality or sexual harassment concerns, etc. ADT provides employees with manuals and guides. Your training and policies should be as clear and detailed as possible, and include rules governing things like in-office photos, and what is appropriate and what is not. You must also follow the procedures. Having procedures alone is not enough.

Human resources: Have a good internal HR person, if you can afford it, or an external source, which could be a law firm or consulting firm. Many of the payroll companies have this resource available.

Internal communication: Have a system in place for employees to raise issues. Make sure their comments and concerns are properly documented, investigated, addressed and responded to. Do not ignore them.

Insurance coverage: Consider appropriate insurance coverage that offers protection for any employment-related issues that may arise. Middle-market business owners often neglect to obtain the necessary coverage. I have seen in my decades of experience that having a policy can make or break a company in the event of a lawsuit or other crisis. Many carriers provide proactive assistance and training to help ensure the appropriate policies and procedures are in place. In addition, when an event occurs, many carriers have expertise that they will make available to the insured to help minimize the exposure.

Issues management: When any issues do occur, it is important to investigate and address them head-on. Time is not your friend in these cases, and timely action is key. Work with communications consultants who can help ensure you take the right steps both internally and externally to avoid any potential negative publicity. Address problematic people, including terminating your biggest producer if he/she is a liability.

At all times, awareness is vital. Keeping a close pulse on your company can help you anticipate issues and nip them in the bud. If you see a problem, act!

As the Weinstein Company learned the hard way, ignoring the problem and neglecting to properly handle issues can lead to tremendous liability and even bankruptcy. Like it or not, the implications of the “Me Too” movement will be felt by middle-market businesses. The only question is “when.” Business owners who take the right steps will best position their businesses for continued success.

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3 Ways Family Offices Can Better Compete in a Deal Process

By Meghan Daniels

Family offices are the hot new buyers in the lower middle market, but involving them in a deal process is not without headaches. “Many of them will indicate they want deal flow, but when we call them about a deal they’re not very responsive,” says James Cassel, chairman and co-founder of Miami-based investment bank Cassel Salpeter & Co.

There are an estimated 3,000 family offices in the US alone, and about a quarter of them currently invest on a direct basis, according to a 2017 report by financial technology platform iCapital Network. Family offices are also one of the fastest growing classes of buyers on Axial — the number of family offices on the network has doubled in the last 12 months.

Here are three tips for family offices looking to compete more effectively with PE firms and other investors.

1. Communicate.

“If a family office wants to bow out at any point in the process — whether it’s the initial call or when they get the NDA, the teaser, or the deck — there’s nothing wrong with saying, ‘It’s not for us.’ The key is to do it quickly and as soon as possible once the office has reached that conclusion. It’s important to respect everyone’s time,” says Cassel.

Being transparent about how the approval process works is also helpful. In a private equity firm structure, everyone understands that an associate or VP isn’t going to make the final decision on an investment. But in a family office, roles and job titles aren’t so well-established, and it can be harder to know where the buck stops. “Sometimes family offices will tell you one thing in

terms of their process, but it turns out that process isn’t exactly how it works — for example, you might have a meeting without the key decision-maker there and end up wasting everyone’s time,” Cassel says.

2. Find your edge.

“In the court of a family office, preservation of wealth is very important,” says Cassel. Outbidding PE firms and strategic buyers often isn’t a viable option.

“In the court of a family office, preservation of wealth is very important.”

So how can family offices effectively compete? Find sellers who are looking for what you’re selling. An owner looking for a relatively passive minority partner with patient capital, for example, may be willing to leave money on the table. Sellers may also trade cash for relationships and industry expertise, especially those that seem likely to lead to valuable partnerships down the line.

Cassel suggests looking at companies in the industry where your family made their money initially and has expertise and knowledge. “Even if you can’t buy direct competitors, you may be able to buy suppliers,” or other tangentially related businesses. You are also more likely to get so-called proprietary deal flow and get into the process earlier, when you have less of a chance of being outbidded by PE firms. If investing in your industry of speciality isn’t an option, consider teaming up with another family who does have knowledge in the space. (For more on how family offices can successfully invest in complex or unfamiliar industries, see sidebar.)

3. Narrow your focus.

Carl Coughlin is partner at Coughlin Capital, a family office based in Corte Madera, CA and St. Louis. When the firm started out in 2007, it was broadly focused on investing in founder-led businesses that didn’t have a clear transition plan in place. But that universe was so large that it came to be overwhelming.

“We have since narrowed our focus to logistics and supply chain services,” says Coughlin. The firm chose these sub-sectors because of their existing expertise: two of their current entities are within these platforms, and their family business was a freight forwarding company which was eventually rolled up into DHL.

The improvement in deal flow was immediate. “We found that the better we defined what we were looking for, and put that out proactively on our website and on Axial, the better deals we found and the better shot we had at closing them. Once we fine-tuned that message, that’s when really good deals came to our doorstep. We were able to speak the sellers’ language and understand what’s important to them,” says Coughlin.

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Playing The Economic Boom While It Lasts

By Dale Buss

Everything has fallen into place in the Trump Boom. Now CEOs need to figure out how to exploit today’s prosperity for the long term as well. And they’d better be ready for the good times to end, as they inevitably will.

For now, all systems are go.

Tax cuts and regulation rollbacks—check. Cheap domestic energy—check. Accelerating job creation, including re-engagement of marginal workers— check. Rising incomes—check. Robust consumer confidence—check. Cascading business investment—check. Synchronous improvement in economies around the globe to create demand for U.S. exports—check. Unleashing of pent-up optimism—check. CEOs’ willingness to call a boom a “boom”—check.

The Business Roundtable’s CEO Economic Outlook is at its highest level in history, and small business owners have reported their highest optimism in 35 years. “I don’t remember, ever, a more positive economic environment for the right reasons than what I see right now,” says Robert Chapman, CEO of Barry-Wehmiller, a $3 billion diversified manufacturer of packaging and other goods based in St. Louis. “My board has been predicting an economic downturn for several years now, expecting a normal cycle. But there’s nothing normal going on now. I don’t see any red flags.”

Larry Harding, president of the consultancy division of Chicago-based TMF Group, says, “We’re tending to see the return of animal spirits that have been missing for a long, long time. It sort of feels like a return to that rarefied air of the Reagan years, which is nice.”

But now that they’ve finally arrived at a sort of nirvana perhaps unimaginable during the slow-growth years that followed the Great Recession, two aspects of the boom have CEOs concerned. One is that any of several factors or a combination thereof could bring an unwelcome end to prosperity. The second is their obligation to optimize the opportunities presented by the boom while it lasts.

“We’re going to go through ups and downs, but where will the opportunities be?” says Shahid Khan, CEO of Urbana, Illinois-based Flex-N-Gate, a $6 billion automotive supplier. “It is a great time to get ready for the non-boom ahead. And be ready to take advantage of it by getting people and money resources ready and securing the leverage you have. It’s Business Leadership 101.”

Andy Puzder, former CEO of CKE Restaurants and President Trump’s first nominee for Labor Secretary, urges peers to invest in their businesses. “Investing in new plants and equipment is crucial,” he says. “Use the extra money to grow and create more jobs, then go out and hire the best people by offering competitive salaries and benefits.”

Here are 12 ways that U.S. CEOs are taking advantage of the Trump Boom—or should be:

Believe in It

With so long between true boom times, some younger CEOs could make rookie mistakes by misperceiving the zeitgeist.

“There’s a level of nervousness about this that you didn’t see in 1999 or 2006 and 2007,” says Clarke Murphy, CEO of Russell Reynolds Associates, an advisory and executive search firm.

Today’s younger chiefs, Harding says, “may not be used to seeing the interplay that exists today if they haven’t been a CEO for 20 years. They may see
opportunities that look like they’re really there, and yet they may be hesitant to pull the trigger because they haven’t seen things so favorable before.” Fortunately, he notes, CEOs don’t have to go far to check their views with peers and internally. “People aren’t operating in silos these days,” he says. “There are networking organizations and lots of corroborative opportunities to see what the consensus is.”

Consolidate Gains

Many companies were already investing heavily in their operations and their people as economic growth puttered along over the last eight years. Now the bright-blue horizons give them some room for a breather.

Brembo North America, for instance, scrambled to quintuple its revenues to nearly $1 billion and its employment to about 1,500 people over the last several years by continually adding capacity to supply auto brakes and components.

“That’s a lot of growth and a lot of new people to absorb,” says Dan Sandberg, CEO of the U.S. arm of Italy-based Brembo S.p.A. “We’re going to take all of the inefficiencies left over from our growth, get our house in order and get our systems solidified.”

Diversify the Portfolio

Puzder urges CEOs to “expand your business however possible” during the boom.

David MacNeil is among the CEOs doing just that: The chief of Bolingbrook, Illinois-based WeatherTech, a $500 million maker of customized automotive floor mats, glorified his construction of a huge new factory addition with a Super Bowl commercial in February. It will manufacture a line of stainless- steel pet bowls made to human-safety standards and integrated into plastic mats.

“It’s right in our wheelhouse because we injection-mold many things already,” he says. “And we’re building another factory in America. Isn’t that the right thing to do?”

Acquire Other Companies

M&A activity keeps rising as CEOs look for bargains and synergies that can exploit the boom. Arby’s CEO Paul Brown, for example, bought Buffalo Wild Wings for $2.9 billion in February, and now the renamed “Inspire Brands” aims to buy more chains to protect against consumers losing their appetite for any one type of cuisine.

Meanwhile, Barry-Wehmiller acquired BICMA, a German hygiene technology company, in January for its 100th acquisition. “We did 12 acquisitions last year,” Chapman says. “We continue to find acquisitions around the world, though we’re not in a hurry.”

Reward Employees

Companies continue to spread the benefits of the tax cuts and flush business to their employees long after the initial wave of high-profile actions, such as Apple’s bonuses. SunTrust, for example, has raised its minimum wage to $15 an hour, boosted merit pay for about 20 percent of its workers, made a one-percent additional 401(k) contribution for all workers and offered $1,000 bonuses for those who complete its financial literacy program.

“There’s nothing more important now than retaining your top performers,” says Bill Rogers, CEO of the Atlanta-based financial services giant. “[For] the cost of just one turn of turnover, you can put a lot of money in employees’ pockets.”

There’s another long game at work here for the economy, too, says Puzder, who has codified his bullish views in a new book, The Capitalist Comeback: The Trump Boom and the Left’s Plot to Stop It. “Reward workers with increased compensation to show them that when companies are unshackled from government regulation and taxation and allowed to profit, everyone wins,” he says.

Beef Up R&D

Plant today’s seed corn in new innovation efforts for the best return for the long term, advisers and CEOs say, especially in areas of potentially huge technological returns or disruptions.

“If I’m in an innovation business where I need to constantly reinvent myself or how I manufacture something or need to expand in a unique way, I want to invest in R&D right now,” says Ray Rothrock, CEO of RedSeal, a Sunnyvale, California-based cybersecurity outfit. “If my margins are improving as a result of the tax cuts, I should put that in R&D. It’ll create new, innovative products and jobs and improve your brands. It’s an opportunity that doesn’t come along that often.”

Throw a Bone to Investors

CEOs want to share the fruits of the boom with investors, too, through net earnings, dividend increases and stock buybacks. Buybacks “are a perfectly
legitimate use” of profits for companies that “lack the ideas or the potential to grow,” Puzder says.

But Michael McGuire, CEO of Chicago-based advisory and accounting firm Grant Thornton, cautions that “if you don’t invest for the long term, your business might be for the short term. And if your investors just want you to distribute everything to them, maybe they’re in it for the short term, too.”

Rethink Your Talent Pool

Talent is everything for companies that want to take advantage of favorable business conditions and invest for the future, but the demand for digital skills is running up prices in traditional coastal tech hotbeds.

Consider recruiting outside them, McGuire advises. “For the longest time, people wanted to be in a place like Silicon Valley because they could be around the same kind of people,” he says. “But today’s technology means people can work anywhere.”

Plunge into New Technology

James Cassel, founder of investment banking firm Cassel Salpeter in Coral Gables, Florida, believes that CEOs “should take X amount of hours per week and just sit and think about technology and read about it voraciously.”

Beyond that, McGuire advises CEOs to “overpronate dramatically on investing in technology right now. You may be at a cocktail party where people talk
about disruption, AI, machine learning and blockchain, and you may think your company can do it. But if you don’t have the right tech platform and your data aligned, you can’t.”

Boost Exports

Now that even Brazil has come out of recession, joining Europe’s recovering economy and the simmering cauldron of growth in Asia—and with a relatively low dollar—the boom should encourage more U.S. CEOs to consider or expand exports.

“There are a lot of companies going into Europe now, and we’re not trying to restrain them,” says Harding, the consultant.

“We just want to make sure CEOs understand uncertainties related to Brexit, for example.”

Speak Out

Puzder believes that CEOs can help the boom acquire a self-reinforcing effect “by speaking out about its positive effects. Let people know why things are better, why their compensation is increasing and why the government is taking less out of their paychecks.”

Adapt to Trump

CEOs can brace themselves for future shocks from President Trump on trade wars and other matters but should keep in mind that they’re his No. 1 constituency.

“If you only listen to his rhetoric,” Harding says, “you might just hide in your basement. But so far [Trump’s] rhetoric doesn’t seem to be hurting the reality.”

 

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Aviation Deal Report Q1 2018

Lakewood Organic received senior debt financing from Fifth Third Bank

  • Background: Lakewood Organics (“Lakewood”), based in Miami, FL, is an independent family juice company bottling a diverse line of pure organic and premium fruit juice products. Founded in 1935, Lakewood takes great pride in being a responsible steward of the Lakewood brand and holds true to its mission to provide the best quality juices to its customers.
  • Cassel Salpeter:
    • Served as financial advisor to the Company
    • Advised Lakewood in evaluating its financing options and provided assistance throughout the due diligence and closing process
    • Ran a targeted debt raise process, contacting 18 lenders
  • Challenges:
    • Assets held by different entities including the operating business, intellectual property, and real estate
    • Expedited timeline to close
  • Outcome: In May 2018, Lakewood Organics received senior debt financing from Fifth Third Bank to help support the Company in its pursuit of numerous growth initiatives.